Common Torch-On Flat Roof Problems We Find (and Why They Leak)

We inspect a lot of torch-on (SBS) flat roofs, and the same handful of problems come up again and again. Here are the ones we found on a commercial roof in Aldergrove, and why each one leads to leaks if it is left alone.

Flashing coming apart, patched with mastic

The flashing was bad and coming apart in places. On top of that, it had been sealed with black roof mastic. Mastic is a temporary patch. It dries out, cracks, and fails, and it is usually a sign that someone band-aided a problem instead of fixing it properly.

Failing flashing letting water in around a pipe penetration on a torch-on flat roof in Aldergrove.
The flashing was bad and coming apart, letting water in around the penetration.
Torch-on roof flashing patched with black roof mastic on a parapet wall in Aldergrove.
Flashing that had been sealed with black roof mastic. Mastic is a temporary patch, not a real repair.

B-vent storm collars not caulked

The storm collar at the top of the B-vent needs caulking. Without it, water runs straight down the pipe and gets into the roof.

B-vent storm collar needing caulking on a torch-on flat roof in Aldergrove.
The B-vent storm collar needs caulking to keep water from running down the pipe and into the roof.

Drain strainers getting plugged

The drain strainers were getting plugged with debris. A plugged drain means water ponds on the roof, and standing water is hard on a torch-on membrane. It sits there and finds every weak spot.

Roof drain strainer plugged with debris on a torch-on flat roof in Aldergrove.
A drain strainer getting plugged with debris.
Roof drain on a torch-on flat roof in Aldergrove with debris collecting in the strainer.
Another drain on the same roof, the strainer collecting debris.

Metal coping not fastened to the wall

The metal coping along the parapet was not fastened to the wall. Loose coping lets wind drive water behind it and into the wall and the roof below.

Loose metal coping that needs fastening to the parapet wall on an Aldergrove flat roof.
The metal coping was not fastened to the wall, so wind and water can get behind it.

Why this matters

None of these are dramatic on their own, but together they are exactly how a flat roof starts to leak. Caught early on an inspection, they are cheap maintenance. Left alone, they turn into interior damage and, eventually, a full membrane replacement.

If you own or manage a flat or torch-on roof, get it inspected before the rainy season. We repair and maintain torch-on SBS roofs across Greater Vancouver and serve Aldergrove and the surrounding area. Call 778-389-5564 for a free estimate.

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